Boccia game is a sport for people with disabilities, regardless of age or type of disability. This post explains what boccia is and how you can give it a try. It also shares stories from players whose lives have changed for the better through the sport.
What Is Boccia?
Boccia, also known as Bocce, is a ball-throwing game. It has roots in an ancient Roman game with similar rules and is popular in many regions today.
You can find professional play in Italy, France, and Spain. The game is competitive and exciting. It can also be adapted for power chair users.
Gameplay
The game is played with two white balls called pallinos and eight coloured balls—four red and four green, known as bocce. One player begins by throwing a pallino. Then, players take turns rolling their team’s coloured balls toward the pallino.
The game is played in teams of three, and the order of play may change in tournaments. Players can knock any ball on the field, including the pallino, with any throw. This adds excitement, as players can literally change the target ball during the game.
Scoring
After rolling all eight balls, it’s time to score. The team that has the ball closest to the jack earns points. They earn one point for each of their balls that is closer than the other team’s closest ball.
If they have two balls closer, they score two points. A team can score a maximum of four points in a round.

How Is Boccia Adapted for Power Wheelchair Users?
Boccia for electric wheelchair users was first introduced at the 1984 Paralympic Games. It has its own set of adapted rules.
With the right assistive devices, like a power chair, anyone can play boccia, no matter their ability. The game follows the same track as mentioned earlier. The differences are as follows.
Classifications for Boccia as Competed at World Championships and Paralympic Games
Understanding boccia classifications is important for fair competition among players with different abilities. These classifications group players based on their functional skills, helping create a level playing field in tournaments.
- Impaired muscle power
- Athetosis
- Impaired passive range of movement
- Hypertonia
- Limb deficiency
- Ataxia
Player Positioning and Classification
- BC1: Players use their hands or feet to move the ball. Assistants can give players their balls.
- BC2: Players do not get any help from people on the field.
- BC3: Players use ramps to roll balls onto the court. Some might need an assistant to place the ramp with verbal instructions.
- BC4: This category includes people with very limited abilities.
Get Your Ideal Power Wheelchair for Boccia Today
At Enhance Mobility, we understand the importance of having the right equipment for playing boccia. Our power wheelchairs are designed for comfort and performance, making them ideal for the game.
Whether you need a chair that offers excellent control or one that suits your specific needs, we have options for you.
Contact us today to find the perfect power wheelchair for your boccia experience. We are here to help you play your best.
FAQs
What are the benefits for disabled people of playing boccia?
Boccia is a paralympic sport that requires close collaboration among athletes. Good communication and encouragement are essential for success. Including mixed disability groups helps athletes understand different disabilities and make their own choices.
Here are some benefits of playing boccia:
- Have fun and socialise while being active in your community.
- Improve Boccia skills and learn game strategies.
- Build coordination, agility, and throwing techniques.
- Gain confidence and improve interpersonal skills.
- Boost health, fitness, strength, and mental well-being.
- Strengthen social and community involvement in Boccia.
Are there any specific exercises recommended for Boccia players using power wheelchairs?
Power wheelchair users can engage in specific exercises to improve their boccia skills. Practice rolling balls towards a target to develop accuracy.
Use resistance bands to strengthen arm and shoulder muscles. Focus on hand-eye coordination with catching and throwing drills. Incorporate stretches to maintain flexibility and prevent injuries.
These exercises can help players become more effective on the court. Regular practice leads to better performance during games.
Do you have to be a wheelchair user to play Boccia?
Anyone can play boccia, regardless of their range of motion, trunk control, or grip strength. Practice is open to all individuals with mobility disabilities. Athletes will compete while seated.
What are the proper assistive devices to play Boccia?
If a player can’t throw or kick the ball, they can use a ramp. Players using ramps may require assistant support to accurately propel the balls onto the court. They can use assistive devices like a head or hand pointer.
- Best Electric Wheelchairs UK: Expert Buying Guide & Top Options - February 11, 2026
- Wheelchair Exercises: Simple Ways to Stay Active and Healthy from Your Sango Wheelchairs - January 22, 2026
- Mobility Scooters vs Powerchairs: Which is Right for You in the UK? - December 29, 2025







